QUICK ANSWER
Amazon IP claims are Notices of Infringement submitted by brand owners alleging your offer breaches their trademark, copyright, design right, or patent. A single claim is rarely an account-killer; multiple unresolved claims within six months are. Prevent them by maintaining a brand-avoidance list, using SellerAmp's IP risk indicator on every deal, and reading Amazon receipts before listing anything you don't recognise. If you get a claim, contact the brand owner directly and request a retraction — that works faster than appealing to Amazon.
I've received and resolved IP claims. Most established arbitrage sellers have. The difference between sellers who lose their accounts and sellers who don't is process: knowing what to do in the first 24 hours, having a Plan of Action template ready, and not panicking.
This guide walks through what IP claims actually are, why they happen on Amazon UK specifically, the prevention systems that actually work, and exactly what to do if you receive one.
What an IP claim is on Amazon UK
An IP claim — formally a Notice of Infringement (NOI) — is a complaint submitted by a rights holder via Amazon's Brand Registry or the Report Infringement tool. The complaint alleges that your offer on a particular ASIN infringes one of:
- Trademark — most common. Brand owner says you're not authorised to sell their branded products.
- Copyright — usually about listing imagery or product descriptions copied from the brand's own listing.
- Design right — the physical product's appearance is protected.
- Patent — the product itself or its mechanism is patented. Rare for arbitrage sellers.
When an IP claim is submitted, Amazon typically removes your offer within hours. You'll see a notification on the Account Health page and an email from "Amazon Brand Protection" or similar. The listing is removed from your live offers — your stock is still in FBA, but it can't sell.
Why IP claims have spiked in 2026
The volume of IP claims on Amazon UK has risen sharply over the last 18 months. Three reasons:
- Brand Registry adoption. More brands are enrolled in Amazon Brand Registry than ever, which gives them direct access to the take-down tools.
- Third-party enforcement services. Companies like RedPoints and Incopro automate NOI submission for brand clients. They scrape seller lists and submit complaints in bulk.
- Brand consolidation. Many household brands have been acquired by holding companies that take aggressive enforcement positions to maintain pricing control.
The practical effect: brands you sold safely in 2023 may now hit you with claims in 2026. Your brand-avoidance list needs constant updating.
The prevention systems that actually work
1. The brand-avoidance list
The single most important defence. Maintain a list of brands you do not source under any circumstances. Mine has 200+ brands and grows monthly. The list is built from:
- Brands I've personally received claims from
- Brands other sellers report enforcing aggressively (Discord communities and the Amazon Seller Forum are useful sources)
- Brands enrolled in IPO Verified UK or visibly using anti-counterfeit programmes
- Recently-launched D2C brands (these almost always enforce because their margins depend on direct-to-consumer pricing)
Connor's note: the Operating System (£47) ships with my current list updated quarterly. It's not the only thing in the OS but it's probably the line-item with the highest direct ROI.
2. SellerAmp / BuyBotPro IP risk indicators
Both tools include an IP risk score on every deal analysis. Treat anything above "low risk" as a hard stop unless you specifically know the brand is safe.
3. The "do I recognise this brand?" rule
If you don't immediately recognise a brand name, you don't sell it without checking. Take 30 seconds to look it up on the IPO trademark register. If the brand has multiple recent UK trademarks and a website, assume they enforce.
4. Receipt discipline
Keep every Amazon receipt for products you A2A. If a claim comes in, the receipt is your proof of authentic sourcing. Amazon's own receipts are particularly strong evidence because they're impossible to forge.
5. Avoid grey-area categories
Health and beauty, supplements, and electronics have higher IP-claim rates per deal than household, pet, or food. Adjust your category mix accordingly if you're seeing claims accumulate.
If you receive a claim — the first 24 hours
Don't panic. Most claims can be resolved without account suspension if you act methodically.
- Read the notice carefully. Identify the ASIN, the rights holder, and the type of claim (trademark, copyright, etc.).
- Remove all your remaining stock from sale. If the listing is still partially live (sometimes the case for variations), pull all your active offers immediately.
- Look up the rights holder. Find a direct contact — usually their website or LinkedIn. Their official email beats Amazon's middleman process every time.
- Email the rights holder. Be polite, take responsibility, confirm you've removed the listing, and request a retraction. Template below.
- Submit a Plan of Action via Account Health. Even if you're pursuing brand-direct retraction, file the POA in case the brand doesn't reply.
- Disposal-or-removal-order the affected FBA stock. Don't leave it in FBA where it could re-trigger.
The brand-direct retraction email template
"Dear [Brand],
I received notice that you submitted an infringement claim against my offer on ASIN [XXXXXXXXXX]. I want to confirm that I have immediately removed all my offers and existing FBA stock for this ASIN.
I respect your rights and have no intention of selling [Brand] products without authorisation. The product I sourced was [purchased from Amazon UK / from authorised distributor — be honest], but I understand that does not grant me the right to resell on Amazon if you have not authorised me as a reseller.
Would you be able to submit a retraction to Amazon (Notice ID: [include]) confirming the issue is resolved? This will help restore my Amazon account health.
Thank you for your time."
About 40-60% of brands respond and retract when contacted directly and respectfully. The ones that don't are usually pursuing aggressive enforcement campaigns where individual responses are ignored.
The Plan of Action template that works
If you have to submit a POA to Amazon directly, structure it in three clear sections:
Section 1: Root cause
Be specific. "I sourced this product from [source] without verifying the brand had authorised reseller restrictions in place. I did not check the IPO trademark register or our internal brand-avoidance list before listing."
Section 2: Immediate action taken
"I have removed the offer from sale, retrieved [X] units from FBA via removal order, and contacted the rights holder directly to request retraction (email sent [date])."
Section 3: Preventative measures
"Going forward I will: (a) check the IPO trademark register on every brand I do not recognise; (b) cross-check every prospective ASIN against my brand-avoidance list; (c) require my sourcing VA to clear all new brands through me before listing; (d) retain Amazon receipts and supplier paperwork on all sourced products."
Avoid arguing the merit of the complaint, even if you believe it's wrong on first-sale grounds. Amazon's POA process rewards humility and process improvement, not legal arguments.
What does and doesn't trigger account suspension
One IP claim, resolved promptly, almost never suspends an account. The actual trigger patterns are:
- 3+ claims in 90 days, unresolved. Amazon escalates.
- Repeat claims from the same brand. Suggests you didn't update your sourcing process after the first.
- Counterfeit allegations specifically. Different category from trademark — Amazon takes "counterfeit" much more seriously.
- No POA filed within the deadline. Even a weak POA beats none.
Frequently asked questions
What is an Amazon IP claim?
A Notice of Infringement submitted by a brand owner alleging your offer infringes their trademark, copyright, design right, or patent. Amazon usually removes the offer immediately.
Will one IP claim suspend my Amazon UK account?
Rarely. The risk is cumulative — 3-5 claims in 6 months, or unresolved claims, are far more dangerous than any single complaint.
How do I write a Plan of Action for an Amazon IP claim?
Three sections: root cause, immediate action, preventative measures. Be specific, take responsibility, avoid legal arguments.
Can I appeal an Amazon IP complaint?
Yes — and the most effective path is contacting the rights holder directly to request a retraction. Brand-direct retraction succeeds more often than Amazon-direct appeals.
How do I prevent IP claims as an arbitrage seller?
Maintain a brand-avoidance list, use SellerAmp/BuyBotPro IP risk indicators, never sell unrecognised brands without an IPO check, and keep Amazon receipts as proof of authentic sourcing.
Get the brand-avoidance list and POA templates
The MethodFBA Operating System (£47) ships with my current brand-avoidance list, the exact POA templates I use, and the Notion-based account health monitoring system. Updated quarterly.
SEE THE OPERATING SYSTEM →